军机适航“安全性分析与评估”条款浅析及其工程实施途径探究

在当今的军机研制过程中,军方借鉴民机的适航管理方式力推适航性审查,以确保飞机的安全性水平.如何贯彻适航要求、如何将适航与安全性设计深度融合成为飞机研制单位亟待解决的问题.本文从飞机总体设计单位的角度,探究适航与安全的关系,对比适航工作与安全性工作的异同,并结合工程实际,对军用飞机研制过程中如何将适航与安全性管理、设计和评估工作有机结合、高效开展的方式方法提出了建议.有效避免了适航工作和安全性设计工作的不协调甚至相互矛盾情况的出现,可供军机承研单位参考.

Study on Military Aircraft Airworthiness Clause about "Safety Analysis and Assessment" and the Method of its Engineering Implementation

The military is pushing airworthiness examination in military aircraft development process to assure the security by drawing lessons from civil aircraft airworthiness management. Accordingly, aircraft development unit have to find out how to implement the requirements of airworthiness and integrate airworthiness with safety design. In this paper, the relationship between airworthiness and safety from the view of military aircraft design unit is explored and the similarities and differences between airworthiness work and safety work is compared. A proposal of how to combine airworthiness with safety management, design, evaluation and how to work efficiently is offered for an actual project. It can effectively avoid incoordination or even contradictory situation between the airworthiness work and safety design work. It can be the reference for the military airplane designers.