表面涂层破损对7 B04铝合金点蚀的影响及仿真研究

模拟7B04铝合金表面涂层破损,采用电化学试验研究7B04铝合金在不同环境条件下的自腐蚀与点蚀行为,基于电偶腐蚀数学模型,通过有限元法分析7B04铝合金与TA15钛合金接触后发生点蚀的条件。结果表明：7B04铝合金点蚀电位受Cl-浓度和pH值的影响,在NaCl质量分数>10%的中性溶液及NaCl质量分数为3.5%的酸性溶液中,自腐蚀状态下7B04铝合金即可发生点蚀；7B04铝合金与TA15钛合金接触后,电位升高,增加了发生点蚀的可能性,在NaCl质量分数为3.5%的中性溶液中,当阴阳极面积比≥40时,7B04铝合金发生点蚀的萌生并进一步扩展；7B04铝合金电位随阴阳极距离的增大而下降,但幅度有限,在10 m的距离内下降不超过2 mV。

Influence and Simulation Study of Surface Coating Damage on Pitting Corrosion of 7 B04 Aluminum Alloy

Self-corrosion and pitting corrosion of 7B04 aluminum alloy at different environment conditions were studied by electrochemi-cal test with simulating surface coating damage on 7B04 aluminum alloy. The forming conditions of pitting corrosion after contacting 7B04 aluminum alloy with TA15 titanium alloy were analyzed by finite element method which was based on the mathematical model of galvanic corrosion. The results indicate that the pitting potential of 7B04 aluminum alloy is influenced by Cl-concentration and pH val-ue. Pitting corrosion of 7B04 aluminum alloy in self-corrosion condition can occur in neutral solution(mass fraction of NaCl>5%) or in acidic solution(mass fraction of NaCl =3. 5%). The potential rises when 7B04 aluminum alloy contacts with TA15 titanium alloy which results in the occurrence probability of pitting corrosion. The occurrence probability of pitting corrosion is increased. The pitting corrosion of 7B04 aluminum alloy initiates and propagates when the area ratio of cathode and anode is greater than 40 in neutral solution (mass fraction of NaCl =3. 5%). The potential of 7B04 aluminum alloy decreases slowly with the increase of the distance between cathode and anode, and the decline of the potential is not over 2 mV at distance within 10 m.