防空导弹惯性技术综述及展望

从精确打击入手阐述了惯性技术对于防空导弹的重要性，提出惯性技术是防空导弹自主导航制导的核心之一。回顾了防空导弹惯性技术的发展历程，从快速反应、工作环境、测量精度等方面概述了防空导弹对惯性技术的需求，梳理了惯性传感器技术、动基座对准技术、高精度自主导航技术等几个关键技术。最后，从新型惯性传感器技术、新材料和新制造技术、新应用场景新需求等方面分析了防空导弹惯性技术的发展趋势，并从工程应用层面对防空导弹惯性技术的发展方向进行了展望。

Overview and Prospect in Inertial Technology of Air Defense Missile

This essay focuses on the importance of inertial technology, which is proposed as one of the core technologies of autonomous navigation and guidance for air defense missiles. The development history of inertial technology for anti-aircraft missiles is reviewed, and the requirements of anti-aircraft missiles for inertial technology are summarized from the aspects of rapid response, working environment and measurement accuracy. In addition, the author also recommends three key technologies in inertial sensors, alignment technology of moving base, and high-precision autonomous navigation. Finally, the trend of inertial technology for anti-aircraft missiles is analyzed from the aspects of new inertial sensor technology, new materials and technologies, new application scenarios and new requirements. The development direction of air defense missile inertial technology is prospected from engineering application.