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水中上升气泡体积变化率的图像分析技术
引用本文:代晓巍,金良安,迟卫,彦飞,田恒斗.水中上升气泡体积变化率的图像分析技术[J].气动实验与测量控制,2010(6):83-87.
作者姓名:代晓巍  金良安  迟卫  彦飞  田恒斗
作者单位:[1]海军大连舰艇学院航海系,辽宁大连116018 [2]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,辽宁大连116023
摘    要:水中上升气泡的体积变化率是舰船自消隐特种气幕技术等诸多研究的重要基础。鉴于当前对这一体积变化率研究的紧迫需求,提出并较为深入地研究了水中上升气泡体积变化率的图像分析技术。首先,在理论研究的基础上,专门建立了分析计算的数学模型;进而给出了分析的实施方法,即利用摄像法获取水中上升气泡的图像序列,并从中得出所需图像的相关信息,再利用建立的模型即可求出其体积变化率;同时,设计了专门的实验,初步验证了这一分析技术的可行性。

关 键 词:上升气泡  体积变化率  图像分析模型  分析方法  实验验证

Calculative method for volume changing rate of rising bubble in water based on image parameters
Authors:DAI Xiao-wei  JIN Liang-an  CHI Wei  YAN Fei  TIAN Heng-dou
Institution:1.Dept.of Navigation,Dalian Naval Academy,Dalian 116018,China;2.Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023,China)
Abstract:The volume changing rate of rising bubble in water is the research foundation of auto-dissolve bubble curtain for warship and the other fields.A new calculative method about volume changing rate of rising bubble in water which is based on image parameters was put forward.Its special mathematic model was set up on the basis of the theory analysis.And the method to obtain the parameters of serial images of rising bubble in water was studied and it is based on photography.Then the volume changing rate of rising bubble in water can be calculated by the mathematic model.The feasibility of the method was also validated by a corresponding experiment.
Keywords:rising bubble  volume changing rate  image analysis model  analysis approach  experimental validation
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