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高速拖曳水槽水动力特性及尾空化实验研究
引用本文:施红辉,陈波,张晓萍,彭立兵.高速拖曳水槽水动力特性及尾空化实验研究[J].气动实验与测量控制,2013(5):44-48,60.
作者姓名:施红辉  陈波  张晓萍  彭立兵
作者单位:浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院,杭州310018
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(Z1110123); 浙江理工大学科研启动基金资助项目
摘    要:介绍了作者发明的一种新型的窄通道高速拖曳水槽,对不同头型的方形及圆形截面的模型进行了高速拖曳实验,实验模型的最大速度可达约18m/s。通过高速摄影仪进行实时记录,对模型的运动特性以及空化尾迹特性进行了研究。实验结果显示,圆形截面模型的速度曲线更加稳定;对于方形截面的模型,头型为90°角的模型加速性能最好。

关 键 词:高速拖曳水槽  速度  加速度  空化尾迹  实验模型

Development of a new type of towing tank
Authors:SHI Hong-hui  CHEN Bo  ZHANG Xiao ping  PENG Li-bing
Institution:(College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Science Technology University, Hangzhou 310018, China)
Abstract:A new type of narrow-channel high-speed towing tank has been developed.The test models with different head and cross-sectional shapes were examined in the tank.The maximum velocity of the test models can reach about 18m/s.Using high-speed photography,the motion characteristics of the test models and the cavitating wakes behind the models were studied,and two groups of test models with square and circular cross-sectional areas were applied.It is concluded that the models with circular cross-section give more stable velocity curves.The model with 90° head taper angle gives the best acceleration behavior among the models with square cross-section.
Keywords:high-speed towing tank  velocity  acceleration  cavitating wake  test model
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