语篇连贯解读与构建中的推理过程

语篇连贯既是一种语言现象,又可以被看作是一种心理行为。看一个语篇是否连贯是离不开依据语篇的呈现方式进行的逻辑推理以及世界知识的记忆和调取等心理活动。连贯在很大程度上是来自于理解者在对语篇加工时所产生的推导过程。以回指推理以及主题推理为例,通过对语篇推理过程的论述具体说明了阅读者是怎样通过推理过程在自己的认知中做出语篇是否连贯的判断的,从而促进阅读者更好地理解语篇的连贯。

Reasoning process in text coherence interpreting and constructing

Text coherence can be viewed as psychological behavior as well as linguistic phenomenon.For readers,judging whether a text is coherent is indispensable with psychological activities,such as logical inference based on the text presentation and the reminiscence and recovery of world knowledge,etc..This paper uses anaphoric inference and thematic inference as examples to show that text coherence is a kind of psychological presentation which readers establish on their mind,while this view would help readers und...