航空燃气涡轮发动机状态监控和技术诊断导论

要对航空燃气涡轮发动机技术状态进行监控和诊断,预先必须建立发动机完备的技术状态诊断数学模型。例如,可以用状态变量矩阵形式的表达式,表达出全部状态和性能的诊断数学模型,或者用技术状态函数表形式描述的诊断数学模型。由于航空发动机技术状态变量繁多,相关量函数的显式表达式复杂。建立完备的技术状态变量矩阵形式表达式诊断数学模型困难。目前一般认为技术状态函数表达式的诊断数学模型是容易建立,是较理想的数学模型。如图2所示,模标栏填入发动机技术状态E,包括正常状态e_1和故障状态e_i,纵标栏填入必要而允许的基础检查π_j。在横标栏和纵标栏相交的方格内,填入发动机技术状态检查结果R_j~i,可以用技术状态的数值或逻辑参数表示。

An Introduction to Condition Monitoring and Technicality Diagnosis for Aero-gas Turbibe Engine

This paper will deal with original backgro.ud and singnification of rhe condition monitoring and technicality diagnosis for aero-gas turbine engine Thecategory of duties for technicality condition diagnosis, relevant contept and mathematical model are expounded. Technicality condition analises, health'and rault conditon diagnosis algorithm are explained. And finally, existing state of conditions monitoring and technicality diagnosis systems are recommended. Trend of long-rang prospect research will be discussed.