跨文化意识的培养与有效沟通

在跨文化交际中，当两种文化接触撞击时，一方面我们应该吸收和借鉴自身所不具备的特质和优势；同时，对于其他民族的人身上的不足和缺陷，我们既要认清，又要在不伤害自己民族感情的基础上加以宽容、理解，从五个方面有效进行跨文化沟通：（1）克服文化优越感；（2）克服成见思维定势；（3）避免种族歧视；（4）发展移情，进行文化融入；（5）识别差异文化，避免语用失误。

Cultivation of cross- cultural awareness and effective communication

In cross-cultural communication,when two cultures come together,we should on the one hand absorb and learn the qualities and advantages we lacked.On the other hand,we should see the disadvantages and defects of the other's,and try to bear and understand them without hurting our own national feeling.There are five effective ways of cross-cultural communication:1.Overcoming sense of superiority.2.Overcoming stereotyped opinions.3.Avoiding racial discrimination.4.Developing empathy,harmony with other culture.5.Distinguishing diversity cultures and avoiding language failures.