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面向地面无人平台的仿生偏振光定向算法
引用本文:何晓峰,蔡宇,范晨,何靖波,张礼廉.面向地面无人平台的仿生偏振光定向算法[J].导航定位于授时,2019,6(4):20-25.
作者姓名:何晓峰  蔡宇  范晨  何靖波  张礼廉
作者单位:国防科技大学智能科学学院,长沙,410073;75480部队,广州,510500
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61573371,61773394,61503403);国防科技大学科研计划(ZK18-03-24)
摘    要:仿生偏振光定向为地面无人平台提供了一种新型的低成本、小型化定向方式。设计了一种基于微阵列式偏振光栅的仿生光罗盘,实现了一种加权平均的偏振光定向算法,分析了大气偏振模式误差、太阳位置误差、偏振光传感器误差和水平姿态角误差等因素对航向角估计精度的影响。实验结果表明,动态车载条件下定向误差小于0.5°。

关 键 词:地面无人平台  仿生光罗盘  微阵列式光栅  定向  加权平均

Bionic Polarized Light Orientation Algorithm for Unmanned Ground Vehicle
HE Xiao-feng,CAI Yu,FAN Chen,HE Jing-bo and ZHANG Li-lian.Bionic Polarized Light Orientation Algorithm for Unmanned Ground Vehicle[J].Navigation Positioning & Timing,2019,6(4):20-25.
Authors:HE Xiao-feng  CAI Yu  FAN Chen  HE Jing-bo and ZHANG Li-lian
Institution:College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China,College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China,College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China,75480 PLA Troops, Guangzhou 510500, China and College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Abstract:Bionic polarized light orientation technology can be used to achieve the low-cost orientation for the unmanned ground vehicle. In this paper, a bionic polarized light compass based on microarray polarization grating is designed, a weighted average polarized orientation algorithm is proposed. The influence of error factors such as atmospheric polarization mode errors, solar position errors, measurement errors and horizontal attitude errors on the accuracy of heading angle estimation is analyzed. The experimental results show that the directional error is less than 0.5 °under the condition of dynamic vehicle.
Keywords:Unmanned ground vehicle  Bionic polarized light compass  Microarray optical gratings  Orientation  Weighted average
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