利用压电主动构件进行空间桁架结构的振动控制(英文)

主动控制是增强结构设计鲁棒性、提高结构性能的一种有效方法。本文利用在空间桁架结构内部配置的压电主动构件作为控制执行元件,进行了结构的主动阻尼控制实验,获得了较好的阻尼控制效果.首先设计了一种用于桁架结构控制中的压电堆式主动构件,并对其进行了实验研究,然后采用直接速度反馈控制策略,实现了结构的主动阻尼控制。文中还引入模态耗散能因子的概念,讨论了主动构件的优化配置问题.通过实验比较了空间桁架结构开环和闭环时的振动响应,说明了文中所述方法的有效性.

VIBRATION CONTROL OF A SPACE TRUSS STRUCTURE WITH A PIEZOELECTRIC ACTIVE MEMBER

Active vibration control is an effective way of increasing robustness of the design to meet the stringent accuracy requirements for space structures. This paper presents the results of active damping realized by a piezoelectric active member to control the vibration of a four-bay four-longern aluminum truss structure with cantilever boundary. The active member, which utilizes a piezoelectric actuating unit and an integrated load cell, is designed for vibration control of the space truss structures. Active damping control is realized using direct velocity feedback around the active member. The placement of the active member as one of the most important factor of affecting the control system performance, is also investigated by modal dissipation energy ratio as indicator. The active damping effectiveness is evaluated by comparing the closed-loop response with the open loop response.