航空发动机磨损故障的智能融合诊断

运用了4种最常用的滑油分析技术——铁谱分析、光谱分析、颗粒计数分析及理化指标分析，同时结合发动机试车台监测数据，提出了运用神经网络和D—S证据理论对发动机试车状态进行融合诊断的方法。首先依据各种分析方法的标准磨损界限值，将原始数据进行了预处理，转换成故障征兆的布尔值；其次，建立了各子神经网络的拓扑结构。并依据专家经验建立各子系统的输入征兆与故障论域的映射关系，由此获得了各子神经网络的训练样本，对各网络成功训练后。利用神经网络实现各子网络的诊断并得到了中间诊断结果；然后，将每种方法的神经网络诊断结果作为各故障模式的基本概率分配值，利用改进的D—S证据理论。实现了对神经网络诊断结果的融合，由此获得了最终的融合诊断结果，最后，通过算例证明了该方法的有效性。

INTELLIGENT FUSION FOR AEROENGINE WEAR FAULT DIAGNOSIS

Four common oil analysis techniques, including the ferrography analysis (FA), the spectrometric oil analysis (SOA), the particle count analysis (PCA), and the oil quality testing (OQT), are used to implement the military aeroengine wear fault diagnosis during the test drive process. To improve the precision and the reliability of the diagnosis, the aeroengine wear fault fusion diagnosis method based on the neural networks (NN) and the Dempster-Shafter (D-S) evidence theory is proposed. Firstly, according to the standard value of the wear limit, original data are pre-processed into Boolean values. Secondly, sub-NNs are established to perform the single diagnosis, and their training samples are dependent on experiences from experts. After each sub-NN is trained, diagnosis results are obtained. Thirdly, the diagnosis results of each sub-NN are considered as the basic probability allocation value to faults. The improved D-S evidence theory is applied to the fusion diagnosis, and the final fusion results are obtained. Finally, the method is verified by a diagnosis example.