霜状结冰及其对机翼气动特性影响的数值模拟

在霜状冰结冰过程及结冰对机翼气动特性影响的数值模拟中,基于壁面函数法引入了粗糙度影响,结合欧拉坐标系下空气-过冷水滴两相流动控制方程的计算,文中以NACA0012为对象进行了霜状冰结冰过程的数值模拟,并把计算得到的冰形与试验数据及国外的结冰预测软件的结果进行了对比.本文同时考察了结冰对机翼气动特性的影响,结果表明结冰后最大升力系数降低了26%,失速攻角降低了3°,并且阻力系数也有了增加.

PREDICTION OF RIME ICE ACCRETION AND RESULTING EFFECT ON AIRFOIL PERFORMANCE

The roughness effect based on the wall function method is introduced into the numerical simulation of the rime ice accretion and the resulting effect on the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil. Incorporating the two-phase model of air/super-cooled droplets in the Eulerian coordinate system, this paper presents the simulation of the rime ice accretion on the NACA 0012 airfoil. The predicted rime ice shape is compared with those results of measurements and simulations by other icing codes. Also the resulting effects of rime ice on airfoil aerodynamic performance are discussed. Results indicate that the rime ice accretion leads to the loss of the maximum lift coefficient by 26%, the decrease of the stall angle by about 3° and the considerable increase of the drag coefficient.