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数控机床切削颤振抑制方法研究
引用本文:孙宝寿,黄筱调,顾伯勤,方成刚,丁文政,魏韬.数控机床切削颤振抑制方法研究[J].南京航空航天大学学报(英文版),2006,23(2):108-114.
作者姓名:孙宝寿  黄筱调  顾伯勤  方成刚  丁文政  魏韬
作者单位:1. 南京工业大学机械与动力工程学院,南京,210009,中国;宁波大学工学院,宁波,315211,中国
2. 南京工业大学机械与动力工程学院,南京,210009,中国
基金项目:科技部资助项目;国家高技术与发展计划(863计划);科技部技术创新项目;江苏省普通高等学校高新技术产业发展项目
摘    要:研究了通过调节数控机床伺服参数,控制极限切削宽度来抑制切削颤振的新方法。文中建立了包括机械系统、伺服系统及切削颤振环节的数控机床切削系统模型。该模型全面反映了各环节间的相互影响。通过仿真分析了切削系统的稳定性,并通过实验描绘了极限切削宽度与伺服系统参数的关系曲线,为数控强力切削过程中抑制颤振提供了可靠依据。仿真和实验结果表明,数控机床伺服参数与极限切削宽度具有映射关系,文中所述方法实用、可靠。

关 键 词:数控机床  颤振  伺服参数  极限切削宽度
收稿时间:11 1 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:02 16 2006 12:00AM

METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING CUTTING CHATTER IN NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE TOOLS
Sun Baoshou,Huang Xiaodiao,Gu Boqin,Fang Chenggang,Ding Wenzheng,Wei Tao.METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING CUTTING CHATTER IN NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE TOOLS[J].Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,2006,23(2):108-114.
Authors:Sun Baoshou  Huang Xiaodiao  Gu Boqin  Fang Chenggang  Ding Wenzheng  Wei Tao
Institution:1. School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing, 210009, P.R. China;2. The Faculty of Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P.R. China
Abstract:A new method for suppressing cutting chatter is studied by adjusting servo parameters of the numerical control (NC) machine tool and controlling the limited cutting width. A model of the cutting system of the NC machine tool is established. It includes the mechanical system, the servo system and the cutting chatter system. Interactions between every two systems are shown in the model. The cutting system stability is simulated and relation curves between the limited cutting width and servo system parameters are described in the experiment. Simulation and experimental results show that there is a mapping relation between the limited cutting width and servo parameters of the NC machine tool, and the method is applicable and credible to suppress chatter.
Keywords:numerical control machine tool  chatter  servo parameter  limited cutting width
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