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非平行直纹面的电解磨削
引用本文:干为民,褚辉生,苏纯,徐家文.非平行直纹面的电解磨削[J].南京航空航天大学学报(英文版),2005,22(3):216-223.
作者姓名:干为民  褚辉生  苏纯  徐家文
作者单位:[1]常州工学院机电工程学院,中国常州213002 [2]南京航空航天大学机电学院,中国南京210016
基金项目:国家“十五”国防科技预研基金资助项目;常州市“831”工程资助项目;常州市科技计划基金(CQ2004005)资助项目.
摘    要:为解决整体叶轮扭曲叶片型面的精加工难题,本文进行了五轴联动数控展成电解磨削的基础研究.在分析平行直纹展成电解磨削整体叶轮扭曲叶片的过切误差、得到过切误差计算公式的基础上,提出用圆锥磨轮和组合式五轴联动数控方案来消除过切误差的方法.文中还介绍了数控展成电解磨床的结构与运动、经济型多轴数控系统及其联动控制方法,并建立了电解磨削非平行直纹展成曲面的数学模型,开发了五轴联动数控展成电解磨削自动数控编程系统,对航空发动机整体叶轮的叶片型面进行电解磨削.结果表明,加工效率比手工修磨、抛光提高了12倍以上.

关 键 词:非平行直纹面  电解磨削  整体叶轮  误差
收稿时间:12 9 2004 12:00AM
修稿时间:04 25 2005 12:00AM

ELECTROCHEMICAL GRINDING OF UNPARALLEL-RULED SURFACE
GAN Wei-min, ZHU Hui-sheng, SU Chun, XU Jia-wen.ELECTROCHEMICAL GRINDING OF UNPARALLEL-RULED SURFACE[J].Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,2005,22(3):216-223.
Authors:GAN Wei-min  ZHU Hui-sheng  SU Chun  XU Jia-wen
Abstract:To solve the problem of finishing the twist blade surface of an impeller, the five-axis numerically controlled electrochemical contour evolution grinding (NC-ECCEG) is studied. Over-cutting errors of NC-ECCEG of the twist blade surface generated by parallel lines are analyzed. The formula for calculating the over-cutting error is deduced. The method for eliminating the over-cutting error is used in the conical grinding wheel and the combined five-axis linkage NC-ECCEG system. The structure and the movement of the NC-ECCEG machine tool,the combined multi-axis NC system and its linkage control technology are introduced. Further, the mathematical model of the NC-ECCEG unparallel-ruled surface is established. An auto-programming system on five-axis NGECCEG is developed to grind the impeller. The machining efficiency of NC-ECCEG increases more than 12 times than that of manual polishing operations.
Keywords:unparallel-ruled surface  electrochemical grinding  integral wheel  error
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