纤维增强韧性基体复合材料界面损伤分析

用基于内聚力的界面模型分析了纤维增强韧性基体复合材料的界面损伤,研究了连续纤维增强复合材料受横向荷载时,诸如纤维排布方式、纤维体积占有率以及纤维和机体模量比等细观参数对界面损伤和材料拉伸强度的影响.研究发现,当纤维体积占有率和纤维模量提高,以及纤维按四方排布时,虽然能增加复合材料刚度,但纤维与基体的界面更容易损伤.当界面脱粘现象存在时,复合材料的拉伸强度主要由界面强度决定.

INTERFACE DAMAGE ANALYSIS OF FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES WITH DUCTILE MATRIX

A cohesive zone model is employed to simulate the fiber/matrix interface damage of composites with ductile matrix. The study is carried out to investigate the dependence of the interface damage and the composite tensile strength on the micro parameters of the composite. These parameters contain fiber packing pattern, fiber volume fraction, and the modulus ratio of the fiber to the matrix.The investigation reveals that though the high fiber volume fraction, the high fiber′s modulus and the square fiber packing can supply strong reinforcement to the composite, the interface damage is susceptible in these cases.The tensile strength of the composite is dominated by the interface strength when the interface debonding occurs.