直升机旋翼/机身耦合系统气动/机械稳定性分析新方法(英文)

研究了前飞状态下直升机旋翼 /机身耦合系统的气动 /机械稳定性问题。根据柔性多体系统动力学理论 ,通过构造一种 2 4自由度的刚柔混合单元得到旋翼 /机身耦合系统的周期时变运动方程 ,建模中考虑了桨叶预锥、后掠、中等弹性变形以及直升机机身和传动轴的弹性影响 ,体现出铰接式桨叶绕挥舞、摆振和变距铰的整体刚性运动与桨叶中等弹性变形之间的动力学耦合作用 ,推导中对桨叶挥舞、摆振和变距转角幅值未加任何限制。根据 Floquet理论对稳态周期解的稳定性进行研究 ,采用 Newmark直接数值积分方法得到转移矩阵。对某新型直升机的气动 /机械稳定性进行了分析 ,结果发现对于给定的前飞状态是稳定的 ,但是随着传动轴弯曲和扭转刚度的降低出现不稳定现象。

A NEW AEROMECHANICAL STABILITY ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY FOR COUPLED ROTOR/FUSELAGE SYSTEM OF HELICOPTERS

The aeromechanical st ability for the coupled rotor/fuselage system of helicopters in forward flight i s investigated. The periodic time-varying equations of motion are developed thr ough building a new 24DOF coupled rigid/elastic blended element based on the fle xible multibody system theory in this paper. It accounts for the effects of prec one, sweep, and the moderately large elastic deflections on the blade and elasti city of shaft and fuselage of the helicopter. The dynamic coupling between the r igid motion of blades about the flap, lag and pitch hinges of articulated rotor and moderately large elastic deflections are included. There is no restriction o n the rotation amplitudes of flap, lag and pitch in the formulation. The stabili ty of periodic solution is studied using the Floquet theory. The transition matr ix is calculated by the Newmark integration method. The aeromechanical stability of a new helicopter is studied. The results show that it is stable in the given forward flight. But the instability arises with the decrease of the bending and torsion stiffness of the shaft.