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基于遗传算法的门式刚架优化设计
引用本文:陈跃.基于遗传算法的门式刚架优化设计[J].南昌航空工业学院学报,2007,21(1):68-72.
作者姓名:陈跃
作者单位:同济大学结构工程与防灾研究所 上海200092,浙江万里学院宁波315100
摘    要:由于门式刚架梁柱截面尺寸选择的复杂性和设计变量的离散性,传统的优化方法得不到理想的优化结果。论文以《门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构技术规程》为基础,采用遗传算法,对门式刚架进行优化设计。运用MATLAB语言编制了结构优化程序,并开发了优化程序的图形用户界面。算例表明,该优化方法算法简便,编程简单,优化效果明显。优化程序的图形用户界面简洁明快,操作简单。

关 键 词:门式刚架  离散优化  遗传算法  图形用户界面
文章编号:1001-4926(2007)01-0068-05
修稿时间:2006-12-31

Optimization design of steel portal frames based on genetic algorithms
CHENYue.Optimization design of steel portal frames based on genetic algorithms[J].Journal of Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology(Natural Science Edition),2007,21(1):68-72.
Authors:CHENYue
Institution:1. Research Institute of Structural Engineering and Disaster Reduction of Tongji University, Shanghai 200092; 2. Wanli University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315100
Abstract:Due to the complicacy in the selection of steel portal frame beam and column cross-sections and the discrete nature of their design variables,it is difficult to obtain satisfying results with traditional optimization methods.In this paper,the authors used MATLAB to make the structural optimization program of portal frame based on the Technical Specification for Light_Weighted Steel Portal Frames of China.The method of optimization is a discrete variable and genetic algorithms method.The examples illustrate that this method is very efficient,simple and easy to program.What's more,the GUI of optimization program is explored so that it is much easier to use optimization program.
Keywords:steel portal frame  discrete optimization  genetic algorithms  Graphical User Interface
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