机械螺栓连接状态监测和辨识方法研究进展

螺栓连接广泛存在于机械装配结构中.振动环境下螺栓连接的状态会发生滑动、分离甚至松脱等现象,从而严重影响结构的功能性和安全性.监测和辨识机械螺栓连接的状态是结构健康监测研究的前沿热点.首先,对螺栓连接非线性动力学问题的研究现状进行了分析,指出针对复杂螺栓连接结构的非线性动力学问题的深入研究是建立可靠的状态检测和辨识方法的基础.然后,讨论了基于振动分析的两类结构健康监测方法在机械螺栓连接中的研究进展,重点综述了基于机电阻抗的状态监测方法的原理、应用现状和不足.最后,讨论了基于非线性系统动力学理论的状态监测方法及其在螺栓连接中的研究应用情况,指出了该技术进一步发展应用的若干关键技术.

A review of vibration-based condition monitroring and indentificaiton for mechanical bolted joints

Bolted joints are common used in mechanical structures.The safety and integrity of these structures are decreased because the phenomena,such as slipping,micro-separation and marco-separation may occur under vibration environment.Joints condition monitoring and identification is the foreland of structural health monitoring.The research on nonlinear system dynamics of bolted joints were firstly reviews.The development and application of the vibration-based health monitoring methods to bolted joints were discu...