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风洞实验应变天平元件优化设计
引用本文:刘高计.风洞实验应变天平元件优化设计[J].实验流体力学,1992(3).
作者姓名:刘高计
作者单位:机械电子工业部第203研究所
摘    要:应用最优化理论对风洞实验应变天平元件结构尺寸优化设计的基本思想作了论述,提出了天平元件多变量优化设计新方法。该设计方法能够保证天平元件的灵敏度与刚度的匹配取得理想值,同时,克服了传统设计方法计算量大的缺点。对于初次从事天平元件设计的人员来说,只要对天平的工作原理和元件变形形式有所掌握,运用该设计方法即可用较快的速度获得最佳结构尺寸。一个实用的天平元件优化设计算法及实例对人们将有所带助。

关 键 词:应变天平  机械优化设计  力传感器  数值计算  正交实验设计

OPTIMUM DESIGN OF STRAIN-GAUGE BALANCE ELEMENT IN WIND TUNNEL
Liu Gaoji.OPTIMUM DESIGN OF STRAIN-GAUGE BALANCE ELEMENT IN WIND TUNNEL[J].Experiments and Measur in Fluid Mechanics,1992(3).
Authors:Liu Gaoji
Institution:203 Research Institute Engineering-electronics Industry Department
Abstract:In this paper,The thought of optimum design of strain-gauge balance element is mainly delt with,based on the traditionaldesign method and optimization,A new optimum design method ispresented with a good many of variables.In this way,the sensitiv-ity-rigidity ratio is made more rational,At a time,the designcalculation is greatly decreased.Nothing remains but to commandthe working principle and deflection of the balance,the best struc-ture size is rapidly obtained for the first time designer,An algo-rithm of the optimum design and an example of the parallel beamsforce-moment Combination element are given in this paper.
Keywords:strain-gauge balance  mechanical optimum design  force transducer  numerical calculation  theorthogonalizing test design  
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