发动机引流对飞机气动力的影响试验研究

飞机气动力特性是飞机特性的基本表征。发动机的引流对气动力的影响直接关系到气动力建模的准确性、飞行品质和飞行安全。将真实涡喷发动机安装在某缩比验证飞机内，较逼真地研究了发动机推力大小、空气流动速度大小和方向等对气动力的影响。结果表明，发动机引流对验证机气动力的影响主要体现在轴向力、法向力和俯仰力矩上，发动机推力越大，引流效果越明显，且在超过失速迎角后的某迎角处法向力和俯仰力矩的增量达到最大值；而在不同侧滑角、一定风速范围内以及舵面偏转等情况下，发动机引流引起的气动力增量主要表现在失速迎角附近。因此在进行大迎角机动研究时，必须考虑发动机引流对气动力的影响。

Experiment study of propulsion-induced flow on aircraft aerodynamics

The characteristics of aircraft aerodynamic are the fundamental characteristics of aircraft. The influence of the propulsion-induced flow on the aerodynamic force is directly related to the accuracy of the aerodynamic modeling, the flight quality and the flight safety. A real turbojet engine is installed in a scaled-down aircraft model, and a more realistic static force measurement test is conducted under the different engine thrust force, air flow velocity and direction conditions. The results show that the influence of the propulsion-induced flow is mainly reflected in the axial force, the normal force and the pitching moment. The greater the engine thrust is, the more obvious the propulsion-induced effect is. And the maximum increment value of the normal force and the pitching moment appears with an angle of attack larger than the stall angle of attack. And the sideslip angle, wind speed (small range), as well as the control surfaces deflection caused by the aerodynamic increment is mainly manifested in the stall angle of attack. Therefore, the impact of propulsion-induced effect must be considered in the high angle of attack maneuver study.