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航空发动机进气温度畸变研究综述
引用本文:尤延铖,滕健,郑晓刚,周驯黄.航空发动机进气温度畸变研究综述[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2017,49(3):283-300.
作者姓名:尤延铖  滕健  郑晓刚  周驯黄
作者单位:厦门大学航空航天学院,厦门,361005
摘    要:进气温度畸变是影响航空发动机稳定工作的重要因素,本文首先概述了航空发动机进气温度畸变的来源,介绍了国内外围绕温度畸变引入机制开展的流动机理研究进展,总结了进气温度畸变对推进系统部件和发动机总体的影响。其次,分析了国内外现有的温度畸变模拟装置结构、工作原理与性能特性,介绍了利用畸变模拟装置开展机理研究与工程应用研究取得的进展。进一步,对比分析了各类温度畸变评定措施和评定标准,介绍了进气温度畸变测试环节涉及的关键技术。最后,列举了航空发动机进气温度畸变的抑制技术及针对温度畸变的发动机防喘控制技术,分析了各种技术的优缺点。航空发动机进气温度畸变研究对发动机抗温度畸变设计和测试具有重要的指导意义。

关 键 词:航空发动机  进气畸变  温度畸变  热流吸入  喘振  稳定裕度

Review of Aero-engine Temperature Distortion Research
YOU Yancheng,TENG Jian,ZHENG Xiaogang,ZHOU Xunhuang.Review of Aero-engine Temperature Distortion Research[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,2017,49(3):283-300.
Authors:YOU Yancheng  TENG Jian  ZHENG Xiaogang  ZHOU Xunhuang
Abstract:Inflow temperature distortion is an influential factor to determine the stable work margin of aero-engine. In current paper, an overview of temperature distortion introduction mechanism is first reviewed. Fundamental study concerning temperature distortion introduction mechanism is presented. Summarization is given about influence of temperature distortion on propulsion component characteristics and the aero-engine overall performance. Then comparative study is made based on currently applied temperature distortion simulation devices as well as their operation mechanisms. Progress made in both fundamental and applied research with the aid of temperature distortion simulation devices is introduced. In addition, inflow temperature distortion assessment methodology as well as corresponding standard is introduced with highlight on key techniques concerning temperature distortion test. Finally, techniques to mitigate temperature distortion on aero-engine are summarized and trade study is made upon those techniques. Aero-engine temperature distortion research will provide guidance for engine temperature resistance design and test.
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