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面向载人月球探测的月面环境模拟试验关键技术分析
引用本文:冯咬齐,易忠,李西园,刘明辉,高庆华,李栋,汪力,张鹏嵩,王志浩,张景川,王军伟.面向载人月球探测的月面环境模拟试验关键技术分析[J].航天器环境工程,2018,35(1):1-6.
作者姓名:冯咬齐  易忠  李西园  刘明辉  高庆华  李栋  汪力  张鹏嵩  王志浩  张景川  王军伟
作者单位:1. 北京卫星环境工程研究所, 北京 100094;2. 北京卫星环境工程研究所 可靠性与环境工程技术重点实验室, 北京 100094
基金项目:载人航天领域预先研究项目
摘    要:文章针对未来有人参与的月球探测任务,首先开展了月球表面环境地面模拟试验验证需求分析,归纳总结了国内外技术发展现状。然后,提出并分析了载人月球探测地面模拟试验需重点研究的关键技术:真空热环境下月面移动式多体低重力模拟技术;复杂月面环境高精度热流模拟技术;大容量布尘条件下超高真空获得与保持技术;月面辐射与月尘环境模拟技术;月尘防护效能量化评估技术;月面综合环境试验验证技术等。最后,给出了面向载人月球探测的月面环境模拟试验技术研究总体方案,并对月面环境模拟试验技术的发展目标进行了展望。

关 键 词:载人月球探测  月面环境模拟  系统级试验平台  组件级试验平台
收稿时间:2018/1/12 0:00:00
修稿时间:2018/1/29 0:00:00

Key technologies in lunar suface environmental simulation test for manned lunar exploration
FENG Yaoqi,YI Zhong,LI Xiyuan,LIU Minghui,GAO Qinghu,LI Dong,WANG Li,ZHANG Pengsong,WANG Zhihao,ZHANG Jingchuan,WANG Junwei.Key technologies in lunar suface environmental simulation test for manned lunar exploration[J].Spacecraft Environment Engineering,2018,35(1):1-6.
Authors:FENG Yaoqi  YI Zhong  LI Xiyuan  LIU Minghui  GAO Qinghu  LI Dong  WANG Li  ZHANG Pengsong  WANG Zhihao  ZHANG Jingchuan  WANG Junwei
Institution:1. Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China;2. Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract:This paper briefly analyses the requirements of lunar suface environmental simulation test for manned lunar exploration mission, and reviews the technical developments. Several key technical problems of the lunar suface environmental simulation test for the manned lunar exploration mission are discussed, including the mobile multi-body simulation of the lunar gravity in the thermal vacuum environment, the high accurate simulation of the heat flow for the complex lunar surface environment, the pumping and holding technology of the super vaccum under the condition with a large volume of lunar dusts, the simulation of the lunar surface radiation and the lunar dust environment, the quantitative evaluation of the lunar dust protection effectiveness, and the verification test technique of the lunar surface combined environment. An overall research scheme of the lunar suface environmental simulation test technologies for the manned lunar exploration is proposed, as well as an outlook of the development goal of the related technologies.
Keywords:manned lunar exploration  lunar suface environmental simulation  system level test platform  unit level test platform
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