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线圈磁传感器的发展现状与空间应用
引用本文:石东,王三胜,易忠.线圈磁传感器的发展现状与空间应用[J].航天器环境工程,2015,32(1):53-57.
作者姓名:石东  王三胜  易忠
作者单位:1. 航天东方红卫星有限公司,北京,100094
2. 北京航空航天大学微纳测控与低维物理教育部重点实验室,北京,100191
3. 北京卫星环境工程研究所,北京,100094
基金项目:国家863项目(编号:2014AA032703);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:50602027,61171003);北京市科技新星项目(编号:2008A020)
摘    要:基于电磁感应的线圈磁传感器由于其灵敏度高、工作原理简单、性能可靠,在空间微弱磁场测量方面获得广泛应用。文章介绍了线圈磁传感器性能提高的几项主要技术及其基本原理,以及线圈磁传感器的发展及空间应用现状。通过采用优化设计磁芯,改善线圈结构以及与其他类型磁传感器协同工作等技术,线圈磁传感器的性能已经获得极大提高。随着这些技术的进一步完善,线圈磁传感器将在未来空间环境探测领域中发挥更加重要的作用。

关 键 词:线圈磁传感器  磁芯  灵敏度  优化设计
收稿时间:2014/3/27 0:00:00
修稿时间:2015/1/19 0:00:00

Development of magnetic coil sensor and its application in space missions
Shi Dong,Wang Sansheng,Yi Zhong.Development of magnetic coil sensor and its application in space missions[J].Spacecraft Environment Engineering,2015,32(1):53-57.
Authors:Shi Dong  Wang Sansheng  Yi Zhong
Institution:1. DFH Satellite CO. Ltd., Beijing 100094, China;2. Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Measurement and Physics Ministry of Education, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;3. Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract:The search coil magnetometers (SCMs) are based on the electromagnetic induction effect, with their good sensitivity, simplicity and high reliability, they are widely used in weak magnetic field investigations in the space missions. This paper reviews the main techniques and the related working principles in improving the performance of SCMs. The development of the SCMs and the applications in the space missions are discussed. By adopting a magnetic core, optimizing the coil structure and combining with another type of magnetic sensors, the performance of the newly designed SCMs are significantly improved. With the development of these techniques, the SCMs will have the potential of wide applications in the future space explorations.
Keywords:search coil magnetometers  magnetic core  sensitivity  optimized design
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