| 软件评审:类型及其实施要求 |
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| 引用本文： | 石柱,刘华,郭晓慧.软件评审:类型及其实施要求[J].航天控制,2007,25(3):61-65. |
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| 作者姓名： | 石柱 刘华 郭晓慧 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京航天自动控制研究所,北京,100854 |
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| 摘 要： | 软件评审可以用于支持项目管理、系统工程、验证和确认、配置管理和质量保证的目标.本文定义了软件评审的5种类型(即管理评审、技术评审、审查、走查和审核),详细比较了它们之间的差异,分别阐述了每一种评审的目的、对象和实施步骤.在软件开发生存周期中,软件评审可以尽早发现并改正软件中的缺陷,减少因软件存在缺陷而造成的返工,提高软件的开发效率和软件产品的质量.
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| 关 键 词： | 软件工程 软件评审 软件质量保证 软件评审 类型 实施要求 Reviews Software Requirements 质量保证 软件产品 开发效率 存在 缺陷 发现 生存周期 软件开发 实施步骤 对象 阐述 差异 比较 审核 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-3242(2007)03-0061-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年11月3日 |
Software Reviews: The Types and Implementation Requirements |
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| Shi Zhu,Liu Hua,Guo Xiaohui.Software Reviews: The Types and Implementation Requirements[J].Aerospace Control,2007,25(3):61-65. |
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| Authors: | Shi Zhu Liu Hua Guo Xiaohui |
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| Abstract: | Software reviews can be used in supporting of the objectives of project management,system engineering,verification and validation,configuration management and quality assurance.In this paper,the five types of software reviews(i.e.,management review,technical review,inspection,walk-through,and audit) are defined;the differences among these reviews are compared in detail;the purposes of the reviews,the artifacts to be rewiewed and the procedures required for the execution of each review type are proposed respectively.In the software development life cycle,software can be used to find and remove the defects in the software,to reduce the reworks caused by the defects,to improve the software development efficiency and the quality of the software. |
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| Keywords: | Software engineering Software review Software quality assurance |
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