月面设施原位建造技术的研究进展

月面设施原位制造技术是未来航天科技发展的热点技术之一。以美、欧为代表的航天强国及组织均开展了月球原位制造技术的研究,研制了原位制造设备,并开展了相应的地面工艺验证工作,积累了有价值的试验数据和技术参数。在充分调研及跟踪国内外月面设施原位建造最新成果的基础上,系统分析国内外月面设施原位建造技术的发展思路,为我国月球基地的建造提供参考,对我国的载人登月、月球基地等月球探测任务的实施具有重要意义。

Research Progress on In-Situ Manufacturing Technology of Lunar Surface Facilities

In-situ manufacturing technology of lunar facilities is one of the focused technologies for future aerospace technology development. Aerospace great powers , such as the United States and Europe, have carried out research on the in-situ manufacturing technology of the Moon, developed in-situ manufacturing equipment, and carried out corresponding ground process verification work, and accumulated valuable experimental data and technical parameters. On the basis of fully researching and tracking the latest achievements of in-situ construction of lunar bases and facilities at home and abroad, this work systematically analyzes the development ideas of in-situ construction technology of lunar bases at home and abroad, and provides ideas and reflections for the construction of lunar bases of China, and manned-landing on the Moon. This is of great significance for the implementation of lunar exploration missions such as landing on the moon and lunar base.