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微流星体高速撞击航天器Whipple防护结构损伤特性研究(英文)
引用本文:朱凼凼,庞宝君,孙英超,贾斌,张泽华,程燕平.微流星体高速撞击航天器Whipple防护结构损伤特性研究(英文)[J].宇航学报,2010,31(10).
作者姓名:朱凼凼  庞宝君  孙英超  贾斌  张泽华  程燕平
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨工业大学,哈尔滨,150001;中国空间技术研究院研究发展中心,北京,100094
2. 哈尔滨工业大学,哈尔滨,150001
基金项目:“Eleventh Five-Year”project of space debris research of The National Defense Science and Industry Bureau ( KJSP08203)
摘    要:采用金刚石模拟高脆性、高熔点微流星体材料,对航天器典型Whipple防护结构进行高速撞击试验.试验表明,撞击产生的高温高压效应导致金刚石部分或全部转化为石墨,金刚石对防护结构的损伤主要体现在中低速阶段,当撞击速度大于4.3km/s时,对后板的灼烧损伤极为显著。

关 键 词:微流星体  高速撞击  Whipple防护结构  损伤特性  

Damage Characteristics Resulting from Meteoroid High-speed Impaction on the Spacecraft Whipple Shield
ZHU Dang-dang,PANG Bao-jun,SUN Ying-chao,JIA Bin,ZHANG Ze-hua,CHENG Yan-ping.Damage Characteristics Resulting from Meteoroid High-speed Impaction on the Spacecraft Whipple Shield[J].Journal of Astronautics,2010,31(10).
Authors:ZHU Dang-dang  PANG Bao-jun  SUN Ying-chao  JIA Bin  ZHANG Ze-hua  CHENG Yan-ping
Institution:ZHU Dang-dang1,2,PANG Bao-jun1,SUN Ying-chao1,JIA Bin1,ZHANG Ze-hua1,CHENG Yan-ping1 ( 1. School of Astronautics,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China,2. Research and Development Center,China Academy of Space Technology,Beijing 100094,China)
Abstract:In this paper numerical high-speed impact experiments on typical spacecraft Whipple shield with diamond simulated meteoroids have been done. Tests show that some physical effects such as high temperature and high pressure resulted in some or all of diamond into graphite in the process of high-speed impact. The damage of diamond on shield mainly manifests in low-speed and medium-speed. When velocity is more than 4. 3 km/s,the scorch damage of diamond on the rear board is extremely significant.
Keywords:Meteoroids  High-speed impact  Whipple shield  Damage characteristics  
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