| 可组装轻质空间结构技术研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 熊健,龚程,韦兴宇,李志彬.可组装轻质空间结构技术研究进展[J].宇航学报,2022,43(11):1429-1443. |
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| 作者姓名： | 熊健 龚程 韦兴宇 李志彬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 哈尔滨工业大学航天学院复合材料与结构研究所，哈尔滨 150001
2. 哈尔滨工业大学特种环境复合材料技术国家级重点实验室，哈尔滨 150080 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（12072091；12061160461） |
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| 摘 要： | 概述了当前可组装轻质空间结构的构建技术方法，具体包含嵌锁组装、堆叠组装、折叠成型、充气成型和张拉整体成型五种主流技术；以太空建造、月面栖息地和近空间飞行器为典型应用，介绍了现有可组装轻质空间结构技术的航空航天应用。最后，对比分析了各空间结构技术，讨论了现有挑战和技术难点，并对其未来发展方向进行了展望，旨在为今后航空航天任务中所需的轻量化空间结构研究提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 可组装空间结构 太空建造 月面栖息地 近空间飞行器 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-04-28 |
Research Progress on Space Assembled and Lightweight Structure Technologies |
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| XIONG Jian,GONG Cheng,WEI Xingyu,LI Zhibin.Research Progress on Space Assembled and Lightweight Structure Technologies[J].Journal of Astronautics,2022,43(11):1429-1443. |
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| Authors: | XIONG Jian GONG Cheng WEI Xingyu LI Zhibin |
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| Institution: | 1. Center for Composite Materials and Structures, School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
2. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China |
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| Abstract: | Current construction techniques of space assembled and lightweight structures are summarized, including five mainstream techniques, namely, interlocking assembly, stacking assembly, folding molding, inflatable molding and tensegrity molding. Taking in space construction, lunar habitat and near space vehicle as typical applications, the aerospace applications of existing space assembled and lightweight structures are introduced. Finally, the space structure technologies are compared and analyzed, the existing challenges and technical difficulties are discussed, and the future development direction is prospected, in order to provide reference for the future research of lightweight space structure needed in aerospace missions. |
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| Keywords: | Assembled space structure In space construction Lunar habitat Near space vehicle |
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