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基于预测滤波的卫星交会对接相对位姿确定方法
引用本文:杨少东,汶德胜,马军勇,孙静.基于预测滤波的卫星交会对接相对位姿确定方法[J].宇航学报,2011(8).
作者姓名:杨少东  汶德胜  马军勇  孙静
作者单位:中国科学院西安光学精密器械研究所空间光学研究室;中国科学院研究生院;
摘    要:基于视频制导系统提供的视线测量,引入一种高精度、高鲁棒性的、实时的预测滤波算法,建立系统的误差模型,对角速度和位移速度进行一步预测,从而精确地估计卫星的相对位置和相对姿态。此外提出修正方案,通过卡尔曼增益对相对姿态和相对位移进行修正和更新,估计性能得到改进优化。通过卫星交会对接仿真实验验证算法的有效性,结果表明,预测滤波算法高精确估计相对姿态和相对位置,修正后算法得到了更高的精度结果,满足卫星交会对接要求,对在轨实验有重要参考价值。

关 键 词:预测滤波  模型误差  姿态  位置  

Predictive Filter-Based Relative Attitude and Position Determination for Rendezvous and Docking between Spacecrafts
YANG Shao-dong,WEN De-sheng,MA Jun-yong,SUN Jing.Predictive Filter-Based Relative Attitude and Position Determination for Rendezvous and Docking between Spacecrafts[J].Journal of Astronautics,2011(8).
Authors:YANG Shao-dong    WEN De-sheng  MA Jun-yong  SUN Jing
Institution:YANG Shao-dong1,2,WEN De-sheng1,MA Jun-yong1,SUN Jing1,2 (1.The Space Optical Technology Research Department,Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi'an 710069,China,2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
Abstract:A predictive filtering algorithm for real-time attitude and position determination with high accuracy and strong robustness is proposed in this paper.Based the line-of-sight measurement of Vision-based Navigation,a system errors model is established to predict the angular rate and linear rate one step and then the relative attitude and position between spacecrafts are accurately estimated.What is more,the predicted attitude and position are modified and updated by using Kalman gain and performance of algori...
Keywords:Predictive filter  Model error  Attitude  Position  
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