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中国载人航天技术的历史性跨越
引用本文:张柏楠,戚发轫.中国载人航天技术的历史性跨越[J].航天器工程,2008,17(5):1-6.
作者姓名:张柏楠  戚发轫
作者单位:中国空间技术研究院,北京,100094
基金项目:国家重大科技专项工程 
摘    要:论述了发展载人航天工程对于增强综合国力和民族凝聚力、充分利用空间环境资源、明显降低空间飞行器的成本和风险、促进科技进步和高技术产业发展的重要意义;还论述了飞船研制返回再入升力控制技术、环境控制与生命保障技术、仪表与照明技术、人工运动控制技术、着陆缓冲技术、应急救生技术、回收着陆技术、再入防热技术取得的重大科技创新成果。

关 键 词:载人航天工程  飞船  科技创新成果  评述

Historic Leap Of China's Human Spaceflight Technology
ZHANG Bainan,QI Faren.Historic Leap Of China's Human Spaceflight Technology[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2008,17(5):1-6.
Authors:ZHANG Bainan  QI Faren
Institution:(China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China)
Abstract:This paper discusses the significance of huaman spaceflight program in enhancing comprehensive national strength and national cohesion, taking full advantage of space environmental resources, obviously reducing the cost and risk of spacecraft, and promoting scientific progress and development of high-tech industry. The paper also describes the major innovation achievements of re-entry lifting control technology, environmental control and life support technology, meter and illumination technology, manual movement control technology, soft landing and buffering technology, emergency survival technology, landing and recovery technology and re-entry thermal protective technology.
Keywords:human spaceflight program  spacecraft  scientific innovation achievements  review
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