月面和近月空间环境及其影响

月球探测器所经历的月面和近月空间环境主要包括：月面低重力、月面温度、近月空间辐射、月壤、月尘、月面地形地貌、月面静电等。文章在对月面和近月空间环境研究的基础上,结合国外月球探测器在月球环境方面的研究成果,分析了我国月球探测器所经历的月面和近月空间环境特点及其影响效应,并提出相应的改进措施或必要的试验验证,可为月球探测器的研制提供参考。

Lunar Surface and Near Lunar Space Environments and Their Effects

Major lunar surface and near lunar space environments that a lunar probe will experience include lunar low gravity,lunar temperature environment,space radiation,lunar soil,lunar dust,lunar landscape,lunar static electricity,etc. On the basis of thorough study of lunar surface and near lunar space environments,and in combination with the research results abroad for reference,the characteristics of lunar surface and near lunar space environments and their effects that China’s lunar probes will experience are analyzed,and corresponding improvement measures or necessary test verifications are raised,which can serve as a reference for design of lunar probes.