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载人火星探测任务方案构想
引用本文:朱新波,谢华,徐亮,陆希.载人火星探测任务方案构想[J].上海航天,2014,31(1):22-28.
作者姓名:朱新波  谢华  徐亮  陆希
作者单位:[1]上海市深空探测技术重点实验室,上海200240 [2]上海卫星工程研究所,上海200240 [3]上海航天技术研究院,上海201109
摘    要:提出了一种我国2030年代载人火星探测任务实施方案的构想。通过分批式提前部署方式,分别按货运、载人两个阶段实施对我国载人登火并对火星探测。其中,载人阶段在返回地球时可利用金星借力的方式以缩短整个载人任务周期。利用重型运载和长征五号运载火箭,分别在海南文昌和西昌卫星发射中心发射,实现2030年代的我国载人火星探测。

关 键 词:火星探测  栽人  借力飞行  提前部署

Configuration of Manned Mars Exploration Mission
ZHU Xin-bo,XIE Hua,XU Liang,LU Xi.Configuration of Manned Mars Exploration Mission[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2014,31(1):22-28.
Authors:ZHU Xin-bo  XIE Hua  XU Liang  LU Xi
Institution:1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Deep Space Exploration Technology, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 200240, China; 3. Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Teehnolgy, Shanghai 201109, China)
Abstract:The idea of China's manned Mars surface exploration mission in 2030 's was introduce in this paper. The whole mission could be split into cargo and crew subtasks to realize the Mars landing and exploration through the way of deployment with batch type in advance. The whole mission period could be shorted by Venus gravity assist when returning to the earth in crew subtask. The China's manned Mars exploration in 2030's could be realized by heavy vehicle and CZ5 vehicle which would be launched in Wenchang and Xichang respectively.
Keywords:Mars surface exploration  Manned mission  Gravity assist  Pre-deployment
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