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可能模型集算法在机动目标跟踪中的应用
引用本文:任继山,水娟娜,高绍明.可能模型集算法在机动目标跟踪中的应用[J].上海航天,2007,24(3):58-60,64.
作者姓名:任继山  水娟娜  高绍明
作者单位:1. 上海机电工程研究所,上海,200233
2. 中国人民解放军海军驻上海地区航天系统军代室,上海200235
摘    要:介绍了用于机动目标跟踪的变结构多模(VSMM)估计中可能模型集(LMS)算法。阐明了该算法通过剔除不可能模型,保留一般模型,激活与重要模型相邻的模型实现模型集的自适应原理,并给出了其实现步骤。采用LMS算法对恒加速(CA)机动目标跟踪的仿真结果表明,LMS算法的滤波效果优于交互式多模型(IMM)算法,算法简单易行、计算量小,可用于跟踪运动规律较复杂的目标。

关 键 词:机动目标跟踪  变结构多模估计  可能模型集  恒加速模型  滤波
文章编号:1006-1630(2007)03-0058-03
修稿时间:2005-11-112006-05-16

Investigation of Maneuvering Target Tracking with Likely Model Set Algorithm
REN Ji-shan,SHUI Juan-na,GAO Shao-ming.Investigation of Maneuvering Target Tracking with Likely Model Set Algorithm[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2007,24(3):58-60,64.
Authors:REN Ji-shan  SHUI Juan-na  GAO Shao-ming
Institution:1. Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Shanghai 200233, China; 2. The CPLA Navel Office in Shanghai Aerospace System, Shanghai 200235, China
Abstract:A likely-mode-set(LMS) algorithm which belonged to variable structure multiple-model for tracking maneuvering target was introduced in this paper.The adaptive principle of the algorithm was presented,which included deleting all unlikely models,remaining ordinary models and activating all models that were adjacent to a principle model so as to anticipate the possible system transition.The realization process was given out.The simulation using LMS algorithm with constant acceleration showed that the filtering of LMS was much better than that of IMM.The LMS algorithm was simple with less computation,which would be applied to track complex moving target.
Keywords:Maneuvering target tracking  Variable structure multiple-model estimation  Likely-mode-set  Constant acceleration model  Filtering
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