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基于陀螺和四元数的EKF卫星姿态确定算法
引用本文:朱庆华,李英波.基于陀螺和四元数的EKF卫星姿态确定算法[J].上海航天,2005,22(4):1-5,59.
作者姓名:朱庆华  李英波
作者单位:上海航天控制工程研究所,上海,200233
摘    要:为保证卫星姿态确定的高精度,利用星敏感器提供的姿态四元数,结合扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)对陀螺漂移和安装误差进行实时补偿。建立了滤波器数学模型,并通过数学仿真获得了算法的理论精度,同时分析了星敏感器安装误差对姿态确定的影响。

关 键 词:姿态确定  四元数  陀螺漂移  扩展卡尔曼滤波
文章编号:1006-1630(2005)04-0001-05
收稿时间:2005-01-29
修稿时间:2005-01-292005-03-09

Extended Kalman Filter for Attitude Determination Using Gyros and Quaternion
ZHU Qing-hua,LI Ying-bo.Extended Kalman Filter for Attitude Determination Using Gyros and Quaternion[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2005,22(4):1-5,59.
Authors:ZHU Qing-hua  LI Ying-bo
Abstract:Aiming at determining the satellite attitude precisely, the gyros bias and misalignment were compensated in time by using the quaternion of star-sensor and extended Kalman filter. The related module of the filter was derived. The theoretic accuracy of the algorithm was acquired from the numerical simulation. The effects of the star-sensor misalignment on attitude determination were analyzed at last.
Keywords:Attitude determination  Quaternion  Gyros bias  Extended Kalman filter
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