| PEM水电解技术在航天上的应用现状与发展趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 王飞,周抗寒,管春磊,焦飞飞,黄武博.PEM水电解技术在航天上的应用现状与发展趋势[J].上海航天,2020,37(2):23-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王飞 周抗寒 管春磊 焦飞飞 黄武博 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国航天员科研训练中心 人因工程重点实验室，北京100094,中国航天员科研训练中心 人因工程重点实验室，北京100094,中国航天员科研训练中心，北京100094,中国航天员科研训练中心 人因工程重点实验室，北京100094,中国航天员科研训练中心 人因工程重点实验室，北京100094 |
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| 基金项目： | 载人航天领域预先研究资助项目(050403) |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了质子交换膜(PEM)水电解技术的特点及其在国内外航天领域的应用现状,在分析空间任务的发展趋势,以及能源、动力、环境控制与生命保障系统需求变化的基础上,认为在未来载人航天任务中,能源、动力、生保物质互用的解决方法是摆脱依赖地面支持、实现自主和可持续保障的最优途径,并指出了PEM水电解技术作为实现这一技术途径的关键环节所面临的挑战。
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| 关 键 词： | 质子交换膜(PEM)水电解技术 航天 空间任务 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/1/6 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/3/15 0:00:00 |
Application Status and Development of PEM Water Electrolysis in Aerospace Field |
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| WANG Fei,ZHOU Kanghan,GUAN Chunlei,JIAO Feifei and HUANG Wubo.Application Status and Development of PEM Water Electrolysis in Aerospace Field[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2020,37(2):23-29. |
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| Authors: | WANG Fei ZHOU Kanghan GUAN Chunlei JIAO Feifei and HUANG Wubo |
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| Institution: | National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, China,National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, China,China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, China,National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, China and National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, China |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, the characteristics of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) are introduced. The application status of PEMWE in aerospace field is also presented. Based on the analyses for the development tendency and the requirement changes of energy, power, environment control and life support system in space missions, it is believed that in future manned space missions, the mutual-use of energy, power, and materials for life support may be the optimum solution for the independence of ground support and the achievements of autonomy and sustainability. Furthermore, the challenges of the PEMWE as the key link to realize such technological approaches are put forward. |
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| Keywords: | proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) aerospace space mission |
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