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电推进的现状与展望
引用本文:朱毅麟.电推进的现状与展望[J].上海航天,1998,15(3):48-53.
作者姓名:朱毅麟
作者单位:中国空间技术研究院
摘    要:小卫星的兴起将促进电推进的发展和应用。本文按电热式、静电式和电磁式三类电推进,分别简要回顾其发展历程,重点介绍目前正在空间使用的电弧式推力器和开始商业化的稳态等离子体推力器的发展现状。最后简述未来几种新型电推进的方案。

关 键 词:电推进  推力器  小卫星  电热式  静电式  电磁式

STATUS AND PROSPECT OF ELECTRIC PROPULSION
Zhu Yilin.STATUS AND PROSPECT OF ELECTRIC PROPULSION[J].Aerospace Shanghai,1998,15(3):48-53.
Authors:Zhu Yilin
Abstract:The rise of smallsats will promote development and application of electric propulsion. This paper reviews a brief history and the present situation of the three kinds of electric propulsion, i.e. electrothermal, electrostatic and electromagnetic, with emphasis on arcjet currently used, ion engine being space proved and stationary plasma thruster to be commercialized. Finally, some new types of electric propulsion in the future are described.
Keywords:Electric propulsion    Smallsat    Thruster    Arcjet    Ion engine    Stationary plasma thruster
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