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超临界环境下煤油和UDMH单滴燃烧现象
引用本文:张蒙正,徐胜利.超临界环境下煤油和UDMH单滴燃烧现象[J].火箭推进,2013(5):1-6,22.
作者姓名:张蒙正  徐胜利
作者单位:[1]西安航天动力研究所,陕西西安710100 [2]清华大学航空航天学院,北京100012
基金项目:国防基础科研(A0320060745)
摘    要:采用重活塞实验系统,对煤油和UDMH在超临界环境下的蒸发和燃烧现象进行了初步研究,结果表明:无论液态或者凝胶燃料,在超临界环境下均存在蒸发现象。在空气超临界环境下,煤油和UDMH均产生自燃现象。自燃呈现多点着火现象,类似于"森林火灾"模式,且持续时间较长。燃烧大致可分为蒸发、点火、燃烧前期和燃烧后期4个阶段。

关 键 词:超临界环境  重炮活塞驱动器  燃料液滴  燃烧

Combustion phenomena of kerosene and UDMH droplets in supercritical environment
ZHANG Meng-zheng,XU Sheng-li.Combustion phenomena of kerosene and UDMH droplets in supercritical environment[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2013(5):1-6,22.
Authors:ZHANG Meng-zheng  XU Sheng-li
Institution:1. Xi' an Aerospace Propulsion Institute, Xi' an 710100, China; 2. School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100012, China)
Abstract:The piston driver experimental system is used to perform a preliminary study on evapo- ration and combustion phenomena of kerosene and UDMH single fuel droplet in supercritical envi- ronment. The result shows that the kerosene or UDMH droplet will be vaporized in supercritical envi- ronment, it does not matter whether it is in liquid state or gel state. The spontaneous combustion phe- nomenon will happen when kerosene and UDMH droplet in the air supercritical environment. The spontaneous combustion appears in multi-dot simultaneous ignition at different position. It strongly resembles forest fire and lasts for along time. The combustion can be divided into four successive phases: evaporation, ignition, combustion prophase and combustion anaphase.
Keywords:supercritical environment  piston driver  fuel drop  combustion
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