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一种宽范围非合作目标中频角跟踪接收机的设计与实现
作者姓名:高玉龙  王玉凡  高敏  吴兆平  王恺宇
作者单位:中国空间技术研究院西安分院,西安 710000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:62101436)
摘    要:为实现对非合作星间目标信号的捕获跟踪,提出了一种基于单通道单脉冲跟踪技术的非合作目标中频角跟踪接收机软硬件设计方案。硬件平台设计方案结合了FPGA与DSP在算法处理上的优势,涵盖高速ADC设计、系统时钟设计等。针对非合作星间目标信号的特征,提出了不同调制体制、不同码速率的非合作宽带数据传输信号的检测识别、角误差信号提取与分离方案,涵盖数字预处理、数字信道化、信道判决、信号检测估计、角误差信号提取等处理环节。系统捕获跟踪试验结果表明该非合作目标角跟踪接收机可以完成对多种调制体制(BPSK、QPSK、SQPSK等载波相位调制)、不同码速率(1kbps~300Mbps)的非合作宽带数据传输信号的角误差信号提取与分离,载频估计精度优于100kHz,码速率估计精度优于100kbps。本系统可实现对非合作目标信号的有效跟踪,为开展非合作目标角跟踪接收机的工程化研究奠定了扎实基础。

关 键 词:宽范围  非合作目标  角跟踪接收机  信号检测  角误差信号解调

Design and implementation of a wide range non-cooperative target angle tracking receiver
Authors:GAO Yulong  WANG Yufan  GAO Min  WU Zhaoping  WANG Kaiyu
Abstract:In order to realize the acquisition and tracking of non-cooperative inter-satellite target signals, this paper presents a software and hardware design scheme of non-cooperative target intermediate frequency angle tracking receiver based on single-channel monopulse tracking technology. The hardware design combines the advantages of FPGA and DSP in algorithm processing, including high-speed ADC design, system clock link design and so on. In view of the characteristics of the target signals between non-cooperative stars, this paper proposes the detection and identification of non-cooperative broadband data transmission signals with different modulation systems and different code rates, as well as the extraction and separation of angular error signals, including digital preprocessing, digital channelization, channel judgment, signal detection and estimation, angular error signal extraction and other processing links. The system capture and tracking test results show that the non-cooperative target angle tracking receiver can complete the angle error signal extraction and separation of non-cooperative broadband data transmission signals with various modulation systems (BPSK, QPSK, SQPSK and other carrier phase modulation) and different code rates (1kbps ~ 300Mbps), and the accuracy of carrier frequency estimation is better than 100kHz. The accuracy of bit rate estimation is better than 100kbps. This system can effectively track non-cooperative target signal, which lays a solid foundation for the engineering research of non-cooperative target angle tracking receiver.
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