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Combining Locations from Working Memory and Long-Term Memory into a Common Spatial Image
Authors:Nicholas A Giudice  Roberta L Klatzky  Christopher R Bennett  Jack M Loomis
Institution:1. Spatial Informatics Program , School of Computing &2. Information Science, University of Maine , Orono , Maine , USA;3. Department of Psychology , Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , USA;4. Department of Psychology , University of California , Santa Barbara , California , USA
Abstract:Abstract

This research uses a novel integration paradigm to investigate whether target locations read in from long-term memory (LTM) differ from perceptually encoded inputs in spatial working-memory (SWM) with respect to systematic spatial error and/or noise, and whether SWM can simultaneously encompass both of these sources. Our results provide evidence for a composite representation of space in SWM derived from both perception and LTM, albeit with a loss in spatial precision of locations retrieved from LTM. More generally, the data support the concept of a spatial image in working memory and extend its potential sources to representations retrieved from LTM.
Keywords:working memory  long-term memory  spatial image  spatial updating  individual differences  spatial cognition
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