Guidepost-based autonomous orbit determination method for GEO satellite |
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Authors: | Bowen Hou Jiongqi Wang Haiyin Zhou Zhangming He Dong Li Xue Liu |
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Institution: | 1. College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;2. Unit 94, PLA 91550, Dalian 116023, China |
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Abstract: | Guidepost-based navigation system is a novel autonomous orbit determination method for the GEO satellite. The system is achieved by using the camera imaging function to obtain the guidepost images and the GNSS signal receiver to obtain the pseudoranges between the GEO and the navigation satellites. Due to the high altitude of GEO satellite and the time-varying sunlight condition in the space environment, it may be difficult to obtain object image points and the distance measurements of GNSS because of the weak visibility of the guideposts. To deal with the problem, a novel integrated orbit determination system is presented. The Earth landmarks, the in-orbit spacecraft and GNSS navigation satellites whose line-of-sights and the distance can be easily obtained are used at the same time as information for the GEO satellite navigation based on the observability conditions analysis. The observability of the GEO satellite navigation system is analyzed through the physical observability, the mathematical observability and the engineering observability through the observing geometry, the rank of observability matrix and the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) respectively. Besides, the maximum correntropy unscented Kalman filter (MCUKF) algorithm is applied to improve the estimation stability of the system in the presence of non-Gaussian noises. The simulation indicates the feasibility of the proposed scheme. |
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Keywords: | Autonomous orbit determination Guidepost Camera Observability Cramer-Rao lower bound Maximum correntropy unscented Kalman filter |
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