弹载聚束SAR平台的PFA算法

高分辨率SAR图像有助于导引头选择目标的关键部位进行精确打击,以扩大毁伤效果.尽管雷达平台在末制导阶段运动非常复杂,但由于天线始终指向目标,可以认为几何场景是聚束模式.而弹载平台的运动与机载平台不同,方位向和距离向都会作非匀速运动.非匀速运动不仅会引起越距离单元迁徙(MTRC),还会导致方位角非均匀变化,从而造成成像结果在距离向和方位向均出现散焦.本文通过对弹载聚束SAR几何场景和运动特点的分析,推导了变速条件下的PFA算法.首先研究了径向运动造成的越距离单元迁徙,并分析了运动补偿精度对成像质量的影响;然后采用SINC插值处理横向变速转动造成的方位角非均匀变化的问题.仿真实验获得良好聚焦的SAR图像,验证了本文方法的有效性.

Polar Format Algorithm for the Missile-Borne Spotlight SAR Platform

High resolution SAR images are helpful for the missile seeker to select the key part of the target to enlarge damage effect.Though the motion of the radar platform is very complex in the terminal guidance phase,the geometric scene can be considered as the spotlight model because the antenna always points to the target.Different from the motion of the airborne platform,the velocity of the missile-borne platform in the range and the azimuth directions are non-uniform.Non-uniform linear motion not only leads t...