提升我国煤炭行业竞争力的有效途径——基于波特理论的视角

波特的国家竞争优势理论阐述了生产要素、国内需求、相关和支撑产业、企业战略结构和竞争四个要素，以及政府和机会两个辅助要素对国家竞争力的影响和它们之间的相互作用。我国是煤炭资源大国，但是在资源开发利用程度、运输条件、需求条件、产品结构、政府政策等方面还存在着很多问题，致使煤炭产业在世界市场上的竞争力不足，我们可以将波特理论应用于我国煤炭产业，从而寻求煤炭产业竞争力提升的途径，使资源优势更好地转变为竞争优势。

Effective Ways to Upgrade Chinese Coal Industry Competitiveness

Porter＇s theory of competitive advantage of national analysis the four elements of product factors, domestic demand, related support industriess and enterprises＇strategic structure and competition, as well as the two support elements of Government and opportunity to the competitiveness of the country and their impact on the interaction. China is rich in coal resources, but there＇re still exist a lot of problems in the level of resource development and utilization, the transport conditions, demand conditions, product mix, and government policies, which make china＇s coal industry could not competitive enough in the global market, we make Porter＇s theory extended to the coal industry, give the ways to enhance the competitiveness of in coal industry and transfrom resources advantage into competitive advantage.