飞行员情境意识定量测量研究综述

情境意识是飞行员驾驶飞机所需的关键能力之一，而量化评估飞行员的情境意识则是许多研究关注的重点。为了厘清过往飞行员情境意识方面的研究，本文首先总结了六种传统测量方式，包括冻结探测技术、实时探测技术、实验后自评技术、观察者评分技术、绩效表现评估及生理指标评估；然后，介绍了采用数学建模测量飞行员情境意识的方式，这种测量方式更加精细，且具有很强的预测性；最后，详细总结归纳了飞行员情境意识的过往研究中所采用的主要测量手段，对其发展方向进行展望，为该领域的后续研究提供了一定参考。

A Review of Research on the Quantitative Assessment of Pilots" Situation Awareness

Situation awareness is one of the key competencies required by pilots to fly aircraft, and quantitative assessment of pilot situation awareness has been the focus of many studies. To clarify past research on pilot situation awareness, this paper first summarizes six traditional measurement approaches, which include methods such as freeze detection techniques, real-time detection techniques, and post-experimental self-assessment techniques. Then, a mathematical modeling approach is introduced to measure pilot situation awareness, which is more refined and highly predictive. Finally, a detailed summary of the main measures used in past studies of pilot situation awareness is summarized to provide some reference for subsequent research in this area.