中国深空探测任务轨道控制技术综述

深空探测作为人类航天活动的重要方向,是人类探索宇宙奥秘和寻求长久发展的必然途径,也是衡量一个国家综合国力和科学技术发展水平的重要标志。深空探测轨道控制技术作为决定深空探测任务成败的关键技术之一,越来越多地受到关注并得到应用,成为各国深空探测技术研究和发展的热点。以我国探月工程各次任务为脉络,简述了历次任务轨道控制的目标和实施效果,总结了主要技术创新,在此基础上,展望了我国未来深空探测轨道控制的发展趋势。

Review of the Orbit Maneuver Technology for Chinese Deep Space Exploration Missions

Deep space exploration is an important direction for human space activities. It is an inevitable way for human beings to understand the mystery of the universe and seek long-term development. It is also an important index of a country''s comprehensive strength and the level of scientific and technological development. As one of the key technologies to determine the successof deep space exploration mission, orbit maneuver technology has attracted more and more attention, and has become a research focus. In this paper, the objectives and effects of orbit maneuvers of Chang''e projects in China are briefly described, and the main technological innovations are summarized. On this basis, the future development trend of orbit maneuver technology in China''deep space exploration is prospected.