出流比对扰流柱通道弦向出流量影响实验

 为了深入了解涡轮叶片尾缘扰流柱区域的流动情况，对叶片内流通道工程计算程序进行验证，针对不同的弦向出流比(弦向出流量与总流量之比),通过实验测量了梯形通道短扰流柱排的端壁静压分布,以及各段弦向出流量沿叶片径向的分布。实验结果表明：（1）当弦向出流比较大时（c≥0.5 ），沿径向静压变化小，扰流柱区域的流动基本为弦向流动。当出流比较小时(c<0.5)时，沿径向静压变化明显，压力先下降而后回升。扰流柱区域的流动既有弦向流动,同时又有径向流动。（2）大出流比时（c≥0.5 ）各段出流量变化幅度相对较小,而小出流比时(c<0.5)各段出流量变化幅度较大。（3）总压损失系数随着出流比、雷诺数的增加而减小。实验结果对涡轮叶片内部冷却计算具有重要的参考价值。

Lateral-flow Effect on Pressure Drop and Lateral Mass Flow Rate Distribution in Pin-fin Trapezoidal Duct

Experiments were conducted to determine the distribution of static pressure and lateral mass flow rate in a pin-fin trapezoidal duct that models the cooling passages in gas turbine blades. The ratio of lateral-to-total flow rate c was varied from 0.3 to 1.The flow Reynolds numbers were varied from to . The results show that: The pressure drop along chordwise is much larger than that along radial. The lateral flow rate near the root and the top of the blade is larger than that in the middle region. The lateral mass flow ra