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The Energetic Particle and Plasma Spectrometer Instrument on the MESSENGER Spacecraft
Authors:G Bruce Andrews  Thomas H Zurbuchen  Barry H Mauk  Horace Malcom  Lennard A Fisk  George Gloeckler  George C Ho  Jeffrey S Kelley  Patrick L Koehn  Thomas W LeFevere  Stefano S Livi  Robert A Lundgren  Jim M Raines
Institution:(1) The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, USA;(2) Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;(3) University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
Abstract:The Energetic Particle and Plasma Spectrometer (EPPS) package on the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) mission to Mercury is composed of two sensors, the Energetic Particle Spectrometer (EPS) and the Fast Imaging Plasma Spectrometer (FIPS). EPS measures the energy, angular, and compositional distributions of the high-energy components of the in situ electrons (>20 keV) and ions (>5 keV/nucleon), while FIPS measures the energy, angular, and compositional distributions of the low-energy components of the ion distributions (<50 eV/charge to 20 keV/charge). Both EPS and FIPS have very small footprints, and their combined mass (∼3 kg) is significantly lower than that of comparable instruments.
Keywords:Plasma  Spectrometer  Ions  Electrons  Energy  Time of flight  MESSENGER  Mercury
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