轴流压缩机叶栅内粒子沉积及性能下降计算中沉积模型的影响

针对轴流压缩机叶栅内固体微粒沉积的问题，采用计算流体动力学（CFD）软件对压缩机叶栅内的气固两相流动进行了模拟。文中首先采用简单粘附模型对轴流压缩机叶栅内粒子的沉积进行了计算；在此基础上，通过引入临界速度和临界角度的概念，采用用户定义子程序发展了一种新的粒子沉积模型，简称为部分沉积模型。并将采用部分沉积模型和简单沉积模型计算得到的粒子沉积结果进行了对比，结果表明部分沉积模型得到的粒子沉积更合理。在此基础上，采用部分沉积模型预测了轴流压缩机叶栅总压损失系数随运行时间的变化和500小时后叶片壁面的压力系数分布情况。

Effects of Deposition Models on Deposition and Performance Deterioration in Axial Compressor Cascade

A new particle deposition model, namely partial deposition model, is developed in order to improve the accuracy of prediction to particle deposition. Concepts of critical velocity and critical angle are proposed and used to determine whether particles are deposited or not. The comparison of numerical results calculated by partial deposition model and existing deposition model shows that the deposition distribution obtained by partial deposition model is more reasonable. Based on the predicted deposition results, the change of total pressure loss coefficient with operating time and the distribution of pressure coefficients on blade surface after 500 hours are predicted by using partial deposition model.