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航天器数字化模拟及应用技术
引用本文:张鹏,袁利,陈斌,丰平.航天器数字化模拟及应用技术[J].宇航学报,2023,44(1):73-85.
作者姓名:张鹏  袁利  陈斌  丰平
作者单位:1. 北京控制工程研究所, 北京 100094;  2. 中国空间技术研究院, 北京 100094
基金项目:装备发展部基础研究项目(514010212-302)
摘    要:通过国内外航天器数字化模拟技术的现状调研,从仿真框架、建模表达、求解计算、交互与可视化以及大数据等几个方面,综述了航天器数字化模拟所涉及的关键技术,并深入分析了相关技术在系统设计、开发与验证、飞行演练、控制与决策支持、体系仿真与效能评估等领域的应用。在此基础上,面向未来日益复杂的航天任务需求,提出了发展通用化框架、高可信建模、标准化工具和智能化应用的建议,从而加速推进航天器研制数字化、智能化的发展进程。

关 键 词:航天器  数字化  建模仿真  数字孪生
收稿时间:2022-09-16

Spacecraft Digital Simulation and Application Technology
ZHANG Peng,YUAN Li,CHEN Bin,FENG Ping.Spacecraft Digital Simulation and Application Technology[J].Journal of Astronautics,2023,44(1):73-85.
Authors:ZHANG Peng  YUAN Li  CHEN Bin  FENG Ping
Institution:1. Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing 100094, China;  2. China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract:Based on the investigation of the current development of spacecraft digital simulation technology at home and abroad, the key technologies involved in spacecraft digital simulation are summarized from the aspects of simulation framework, modeling expression, solution calculation, interaction and visualization, and big data. The application of relevant technologies in system design, development and verification, flight drill, control and decision support, system simulation and efficiency evaluation are analyzed. On this basis, facing the increasingly complex space mission requirements in the future, suggestions are proposed to develop a universal framework, highly trusted modeling, standardized tools and intelligent applications, so as to accelerate the development process of digitalization and intelligence of spacecraft development.
Keywords:Spacecraft  Digitization  Modeling and simulation  Digital twin  
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