空间平台能力发展趋势分析

随着新需求的不断涌现,空间平台能力已经逐渐成为制约空间应用活动的瓶颈.文章通过对近期国外热点项目,如"轨道快车"、"深度撞击"和"微卫星技术试验"等的研究分析,总结提出了未来空间平台需要显著提升的8种能力,即:在轨机动能力,空间目标识别、跟踪与测量能力,空间信息处理与传输能力,智能自主能力,在轨操作能力,多载荷与任务适...

Analysis of Space Platform Capability Development Tendency

Platform capabilities have been the bottleneck of space application activities along with the appearance of increasing diversity of new requirements.Eight capabilities of future space platforms which are needed to be obviously improved are summarized and put forward by researching the recent abroad hot items,e.g.Orbital Express,Deep Impact,and Micro-satellite Technology Experiment(MiTEx),etc.The eight capabilities are orbital maneuver,target identification,tracking and measurement,space information processing and transmission,spacecraft intelligent autonomy,on-orbit operation,multi-payload and multi-mission adaptability,cooperation and combination,and threat warning and protection.For each capability,key technologies and research status abroad are put forward and analyzed.With a view to future application requirements,the above-mentioned work emphasizes the capabilities improvement of present platforms and can guide the technical development of space platforms.