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Vivaldi天线及其在宽带测量系统中的应用
引用本文:牛军谦,吕善伟,刘涓,南仁东.Vivaldi天线及其在宽带测量系统中的应用[J].宇航计测技术,2004,24(3):20-23.
作者姓名:牛军谦  吕善伟  刘涓  南仁东
作者单位:北京航空航天大学,电子信息工程学院205教研室,北京,100083
摘    要:介绍了一种宽频带的槽线天线即Vivaldi天线,论述了它的工作机理,它的性能与结构参数的关系,同时介绍了它与不同的馈电方式结合形成具有各自特点的不同形式的Vivaldi天线,用时域有限差分方法分析了一种Vivaldi天线的匹配特性,验证了它的宽带特性,最后阐述了Vivaldi天线在宽带测量系统中的应用。

关 键 词:Vivaldi天线  时域有限差分方法  驻波比  宽频带  测量系统
文章编号:1000-7202(2004)03-0020-04
修稿时间:2003年11月28

Vivaldi Antennas and its use in Wideband Measurement Systems
NIU Jun - qian Lu Shan - wei LIU Juan NAN Ren - dong.Vivaldi Antennas and its use in Wideband Measurement Systems[J].Journal of Astronautic Metrology and Measurement,2004,24(3):20-23.
Authors:NIU Jun - qian Lu Shan - wei LIU Juan NAN Ren - dong
Abstract:A kind of wideband slot line antenna, namely the Vivaldi antenna, is introduced in this paper. Its working mechanism and the relationship between its performance characters and its structure parameters are explained. We also lay out some specific Vivaldi antennas with different feeding geometry. A Vivaldi antenna with general form is analyzed by FDTD method, and its matching character is studied and the results are presented in this paper to reveal its wideband perfonnance. Finally, we show some applications of Vivaldi antennas in the wideband measurement systems.
Keywords:Vivaldi antenna FDTD VSWR Wideband Measurement system  
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