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用PDA测量两相湍流流场时固体粒子的选择
引用本文:邱建荣,马毓义. 用PDA测量两相湍流流场时固体粒子的选择[J]. 实验流体力学, 1994, 0(1)
作者姓名:邱建荣  马毓义
作者单位:华中理工大学
摘    要:
激光法测量两相流是近年来开发的一项新技术,测量过程中需要存在合适的粒子。本文研究了用三维粒子动态分析仪(PDA)测量气固两相湍流流场时固体粒子的选择问题。试验过程中,运用几种不同的粒子作为煤粉粒子的模拟粒子进行测量和比较,结果表明:(1)粒子的特性参数是影响测量精度的重要因素之一;(2)测最气固两相湍流流场中粒子的运动特征时,应尽可能选择形状较规则、折射率大、尺寸分布合理、不易粘结且易于收集同时接近所要模拟的粒子性能的固体粒子,必要的时侯应结合粒子性能对测量结果进行修正.

关 键 词:气固两相流;固体粒子;粒子动态分析仪;测量;速度分布;浓度分布;分布粒度分布

CHOICE OF SOLID PARTICLES DURING MEASURING GAS-SOLID TWO-PHASE TURBULENT FLOW FIELD WITH PARTICLE DYNAMIC ANALYZER
Qiu Jianrong, Ma Yuyi. CHOICE OF SOLID PARTICLES DURING MEASURING GAS-SOLID TWO-PHASE TURBULENT FLOW FIELD WITH PARTICLE DYNAMIC ANALYZER[J]. Experiments and Measur in Fluid Mechanics, 1994, 0(1)
Authors:Qiu Jianrong   Ma Yuyi
Affiliation:Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Abstract:
The technique of Laser Doppler measurement in fluids depends on th epresence of suitable particles. How to choose the solid particles during gas-solid two-phase turbulent flow field measured by Particle Dynamic Analyzer (PDA) is discussed in this paper. The results show that: (1)Parameters of solid particles are the main factors influencing the measurement results. (2) In the study of gas-solid phase flow by PDA, it is necessary to choose the regular and unliable to conglomerate particles with high refractivc index and uniform distribution of the size.
Keywords:gas-solid two-phase flow   solid particles   particle dynamic analyzer   measurment   velocity distribution   size   concentration
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